Definition: Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it [is] holy unto you: every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for whosoever doeth [any] work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Exodus 31:14. It’s a really important and somewhat complex passage about God’s plan for Israel as the chosen people. Here’s what it means in simpler terms: The Basic Idea: God is establishing a special system of rest and worship – called “Sabbath” – for his people. This isn't just about taking a day off; it's a deeply significant period of rest, reflection, and holiness. Let’s break it down word by word: “Ye shall keep the sabbath…” - This means God is asking the Israelites to pause their work and focus on something holy – a time for worship, prayer, and celebration. It's about setting aside time for God and connecting with him. “…therefore;” - This is like saying "so" or “that’s why.” “it [is] holy unto you:” - This is a direct instruction from God – Sabbath is sacred to you , the people of Israel. It means it's important and must be treated with respect. “every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death:” - This is the part that’s most shocking. If someone does anything (works) during the Sabbath, they are considered a sinner and will face punishment. “Defile” means to pollute or corrupt – in this case, to disrespect God's rest. “for whosoever doeth [any] work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people:” - This is the consequence of breaking Sabbath rules. If someone works during the Sabbath, they will be removed from being part of the community of Israel. It’s a final judgment – they won't be included in God's blessings or relationship with him. What does this all mean? It’s about rest and worship: The Sabbath is a time for God to show us his love and plan. It's a reminder that he wants us to be still and reflect on his creation. It’s about honoring God: It’s a way of showing respect to the one who created everything – God. It’s a promise of blessing: By keeping the Sabbath, Israel is promised blessings and protection from God. Important Note: This verse doesn't mean every single thing that happens during the Sabbath needs to be perfectly holy. It's about avoiding things that would pollute or disrespect God. In short, this passage speaks of a crucial covenant between God and his people – a time of rest and worship where disobedience will have serious consequences. --- Disclaimer: I’ve explained the verse as accurately as possible based on common interpretations within biblical scholarship. Different theological perspectives may offer slightly different understandings. Would you like me to: Explain another passage from Exodus? Discuss the significance of the Sabbath in a broader context of Jewish history and tradition?